New National Stadium
Tokyo 2020—The New National Stadium
The New National Stadium in Tokyo is the centerpiece of the city’s Olympic and Paralympic facilities. It is a stunning architectural masterpiece that seamlessly blends ultra-modern design with traditional Japanese techniques. The stadium’s distinctive feature is its wooden lattice framework, which is made up of 70,000 cubic feet of Ryukyu Pine and cedarwood. These materials were symbolically taken from all 47 prefectures of japan, representing the unity and diversity of the nation.
With a seating capacity of 68,000, the stadium is located near the outer gardens of Meiji-jingu Shrine and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding skyscrapers of Shinjuku. It will serve as the venue for the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics and Paralympics, as well as track and field events and several soccer matches. The construction of this magnificent stadium was a joint effort between renowned architect Kengo Kuma, Taisei Corporation, and Azusa Sekkei.
Key Takeaways
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The New National Stadium is not just a marvel of architectural design, but it also offers an exceptional experience for spectators. The fluid lines of wood and steel create a visually stunning structure that is both elegant and modern. Inspired by the design of a pagoda, the stadium exudes a sense of harmony and tranquility. Moreover, every seat in the stadium offers unobstructed views of the events, thanks to the sloped seating arrangement.
How to Get There
The stadium is conveniently located near several subway stations, making it easily accessible for visitors. It is a one-minute walk from Kokuritsu-Kyogijo Station on the Toei-Oedo Subway line or a five-minute walk from Sendagaya Station on the overland Chuo-Sobu line operated by East Japan Railway Co. Additionally, Gaienmae Station on the Ginza subway line is just a 15-minute walk away.
A Design for the 21st Century
The design of the New National Stadium is a testament to Japan’s advanced technology and eye for design. It was built with both practicality and style in mind, showcasing the country’s ability to create architectural wonders. The wooden elements of the stadium give it a unique and distinctive aesthetic, which is characteristic of architect Kengo Kuma’s style. The three-story structure slopes steeply, ensuring that even those in higher seats can feel the excitement and energy of the games on the field.
One of the most remarkable features of the stadium is its ability to address concerns about the Tokyo summer heat. Kuma incorporated layered eaves, reminiscent of traditional Japanese pagodas, into the design. These eaves “catch” the wind and redirect it throughout the stadium, effectively controlling the heat and humidity for both spectators and athletes. The stadium also features tiered levels with vegetation on various concourses, adding a touch of greenery and enhancing the overall ambiance.
The Original National Stadium
The New National Stadium stands on the site of the previous National Stadium, which hosted the 1964 Summer Olympic Games. These Games were historic as they were the first Olympics held in asia and the first to be broadcast worldwide in color. For Japan, the Games held great significance, symbolizing the nation’s recovery and reintegration into the international community after World War II. The 1964 Olympics were officially opened by Emperor Hirohito, and the stadium witnessed various sporting events, including the Asian Games and athletics World Championships.
Despite its rich legacy, the old National Stadium had its limitations. Its capacity was less than 60,000, and it lacked a roof for the majority of spectators. Additionally, the stadium had deteriorated over the years due to wear and tear. Recognizing the need for a modern and state-of-the-art facility, the Japanese government decided to demolish the old stadium and replace it with the New National Stadium, which is more suitable for hosting the 2020 Games.
Overcoming Issues
In November 2012, the Japanese government announced that British-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid had won the bid to design the new stadium. Hadid’s concept was futuristic and ambitious, but concerns about costs and aesthetics led to the abandonment of her plan. Subsequently, Japanese architect Kengo Kuma took over the project, collaborating with construction firms Taisei Corporation and Azusa Sekkei. Kuma’s design focused on creating a stadium that harmonizes with its surroundings while incorporating innovative features to enhance the spectator experience.
A Facility for the Present and Future
The New National Stadium will be the focal point of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, with athletes from 151 nations parading into the 68,000-capacity venue during the Opening Ceremony. The stadium will host various athletic heats, leading up to the highly anticipated men’s 100-meter final, which is considered the crown jewel of the track and field calendar. After the Olympics, the stadium will be transformed to host the Paralympic Games, where around 4,400 athletes will compete in 22 sports.
Once the games are over, the New National Stadium will continue to serve as a venue for soccer and rugby matches featuring Japan’s national teams. It will also host domestic cup finals and cultural events. The stadium’s versatile design and state-of-the-art facilities make it an ideal venue for future major regional sporting tournaments, such as the Asian Games or the Asian Athletics Championships. Tokyo’s commitment to hosting world-class sporting events is evident in the construction of this magnificent stadium.
In conclusion, the New National Stadium in Tokyo is a testament to Japan’s architectural prowess and its ability to seamlessly blend tradition with modernity. The stadium’s unique wooden lattice framework and innovative design make it a visual spectacle that captures the essence of Japanese culture. With its convenient location, exceptional seating arrangement, and attention to detail, the stadium offers an unparalleled experience for spectators. Beyond the Olympics and Paralympics, the stadium will serve as a symbol of Tokyo’s commitment to sports and cultural events for years to come.
Address And Maps Location:
10-1 Kasumigaokamachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo-to
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