Oya History Museum

A museum where history is set in stone

Located on the outskirts of Utsunomiya, the Oya Stone Mine was once a major source of wealth for the area. Though long defunct, parts of the mine have been transformed into the Oya History Museum, an underground realm that offers a one-of-a-kind exploration.

The Oya Stone Mine holds a mysterious allure, with its dream-like caverns and intricate carvings. It is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the people who worked in the mine centuries ago. Today, it stands as a reminder of the rich history and culture of the region.

The Oya Stone Mine is made up of igneous Oya stone, which was created from lava and ash. This unique type of stone is easily carvable and resistant to erosion, making it a popular choice for various architectural and artistic purposes. It has been used in japan since the 17th century, with notable examples including tombs, paving stones, and even Tokyo’s Imperial Hotel.

However, with the advent of concrete, the use of Oya stone declined dramatically. The quarries were eventually closed in 1986, but the Oya History Museum opened its doors in 1979 to preserve the legacy of the stone and the history of the mine. Today, it is one of Utsunomiya’s most popular tourist destinations.

The Oya History Museum is housed in a small building that features exhibits related to Oya stone. However, the real draw of the museum lies underground. The massive network of caverns spans over 20,000 square meters and offers a unique and surreal experience. As you walk through the underground spaces, you will be greeted by artwork displayed throughout the mine, illuminated with various colors that create an otherworldly atmosphere.

The caverns of the Oya Stone Mine have also been transformed into event spaces, hosting weddings, concerts, and even serving as sets for music videos, commercials, and films. The underground environment provides a cool and comfortable atmosphere, even during the summer months. Visitors are advised to bring something warm to wear during their exploration.

The Oya Stone Mine is not just a museum; it is a living testament to the history and culture of Utsunomiya. It offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who worked in the mine and the significance of Oya stone in Japanese architecture and art. It is a place where history is set in stone, and visitors can immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the region.

To get to the Oya History Museum, you can take a bus from Utsunomiya Station. Buses run regularly, and the ride takes approximately 30 minutes. From the west side of the station, head to stop six and take the bus heading for Oya/Tateiwa. Get off at the Shiryokaniriguchi stop, and the museum is just a three-minute walk away.

After your underground adventure, take some time to explore the surrounding area. Nearby, you will find the Oyaji Temple, which is carved out of a cliff face. This ancient temple is over 1,200 years old and offers a rare glimpse into some of Japan’s oldest Buddhist carvings. It is dedicated to Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy, and is a place of tranquility and reflection.

Across the street from the temple, you will also find a colossal statue of Kannon. This statue was carved as a monument to peace after World War II and serves as a reminder of the importance of harmony and compassion in our world.

Outside the museum, you can visit the Rockside Market, which has a cafe serving tasty ice cream and a gift shop where you can find souvenirs to commemorate your visit. It is the perfect place to relax and reflect on your underground adventure before returning to the surface.

In conclusion, the Oya History Museum is a fascinating destination that offers a unique and immersive experience. It is a museum where history is set in stone, allowing visitors to explore the underground world of the Oya Stone Mine and learn about the rich history and culture of Utsunomiya. Whether you are interested in architecture, art, or history, a visit to the Oya History Museum is sure to leave a lasting impression. So, don’t miss the opportunity to discover this hidden gem and witness the beauty of Oya stone firsthand.

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